Labour's Path to Political Independence by Barry Gustafson

Author:Barry Gustafson [Gustafson, Barry]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781869405199
Publisher: Auckland University Press
Published: 2011-12-31T16:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. H. W. Longfellow, cit. H. E. Holland, Boy Conscription and Camp Morality, Wellington (1919), p.9.

2. For a detailed analysis see J. D. Milburn, ‘New Zealand’s first experiment with compulsory military training, 1900-1914’, unpub. MA thesis. University of New Zealand (Victoria), 1954.

3. Trades and Labour Councils Conference Report, 1909, pp.30-2; Milburn pp. 100-1.

4. Maoriland Worker, 12 May 1911.

5. Maoriland Worker, 1 Nov. 1912.

6. Devonport, p.76; Newman, pp.368-9.

7. Devonport, p.77.

8. Voice of Labour, 19 May 1911. This article, in the paper’s first issue, was written by W. P. Black, the paper’s controversial editor. Subsequent issues featured similar articles, e.g., 26 May, 22 Dec. 1911, 17 Jan. 1913.

9. E.g. Maoriland Worker, 22 March, 10, 17 Nov., 18 Dec. 1911.

10. Milburn, pp.67-82.

11. NZSP, Report 5th Annual Conference, 7, 8, 9 April 1912, SPP62.

12. Milburn, pp. 115-9. A meeting in Christchurch on Sunday 20 July 1913, following the release of the five youths, was attended by over 2 500 persons. UF of L Broadsheet. See also Robinson, p. 105.

13. O’Farrell, Harry Holland Militant Socialist, p.47. Holland in March 1912 was fined the maximum of £100, which was later reduced to £10 on appeal.

14. Minutes, Women’s Political League, 1912-13; Milburn, p.82; O.J. Gager, ‘The New Zealand Labour Movement and War 1914-18’, unpub. MA thesis, University of Auckland, 1962, p.7.

15. E.g. H. E. Holland and J. Payne, Labour and the Fusion, Wellington (1915).

16. For the general reaction to the outbreak of the war, see J. McK. Graham, ‘The Voluntary System; Recruiting 1914-16’, unpub. MA thesis, University of Auckland, 1971, pp. 1-19.

17. Christchurch Press, 7 Aug. 1914.

18. Christchurch Press, 8 Aug. 1914.

19. Gager, p.18.

20. NZPD, 169, 11 Aug. 1914, pp.509-10. See Wood, pp.33-4, 39-40.

21. Cit. B. Kendrick, ‘Hubert Thomas Armstrong: Miner, Unionist, Politician’, unpub. MA thesis, University of New Zealand (Auckland), 1950, p.139. Although written in 1917, the letter expressed Armstrong’s consistent stand throughout the war.

22. O’Farrell, Harry Holland, p.66.

23. General Alexander Godley, the Commanding Officer, cit. Christchurch Press, 28 July 1915. See Wood, pp. 166-7.

24. Graham, pp.36, 73.

25. Ibid., pp.92-3.

26. NZPD, 174, 23 Sept. 1915, pp. 140-1.

27. Maoriland Worker, 5 Feb. 1915.

28. Graham, pp. 133-9.

29. Maoriland Worker, 15 Sept. 1915.

30. H. Hunter to all members of UF of L executive, 19 Oct. 1915, PP5; J. Glover to all members of SDP executive, 12 Nov. 1915, McCP XII.

31. Paul to Hunter, 1 Nov. 1915, PP5.

32. Hunter to Paul, 27 Dec, Hunter to UF of L executive, 1 Dec. 1915, PP5.

33. Paul to Hunter, 7 Dec. 1915, PP5.

34. Glover to all organizations affiliated to the SDP, 11 Feb. 1916, McCP XII.

35. E.g. Auckland Star, 28 Jan., New Zealand Herald, 28 Jan., Evening Post, 28 Jan. 1916. Only the Evening Post, of these three papers, published the full manifesto.

36. Evening Post, 29 Jan. 1916.

37. Richardson, p. 109, refers to Father G. La Croix and Dean D. P. Carew, SM, as being public supporters of conscription in May 1916.

38. NZPD, 175, 10 June 1916, p.786. Nearly all votes in Parliament during the period of the war-time coalition were small because

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